twistedlat.blogg.se - Best german words in english

Gugelhupf-a type of cake with a hole in the middle.Grätzer-a beer style named after Grätz, the German name of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, a city in Greater Poland.Gose-a top-fermenting sour beer that originated in Goslar, Germany.Frankfurter (also frank or frankfurt)-a type of sausage.Emmentaler (also Emmental)-a yellow, medium-hard Swiss cheese that originated in the area around Emmental, Canton Bern.Delicatessen (German spelling: Delikatessen)-a speciality food retailer fine foods.Bundt cake (from Bundkuchen in German: a Gug(e)lhupf)-a ring cake.Budweiser-a beer, named after Budweis, the German name of Budějovice, a city in Southern Bohemia.Bratwurst (also brat)-a type of frying sausage.Braunschweiger-a liverwurst cold-cut (though, in Germany, Braunschweiger describes a smoked ground beef sausage).Biergarten-an open-air drinking establishment.Berliner Weisse (German spelling: Berliner Weiße)-a sour beer often infused with fruit syrup.Altbier-a copper coloured, malt-forward, clean and crisp tasting, lighter-bodied beer with moderate bitterness from Rhineland.Main articles: List of German dishes, Austrian cuisine, and Swiss cuisine A number of these expressions are used in American English, under the influence of German immigration, but not in British English. Not every word is recognizable outside its relevant context. Some, such as wurst and pumpernickel, retain German connotations, while others, such as lager and hamburger, retain none. Most of these words will be recognized by many English speakers they are commonly used in English contexts. 3 German terms mostly used for literary effect.2.3.2.2 Selected works in classical music.2 German terms common in English academic context.1 German terms commonly used in English.German common nouns fully adopted into English are in general not initially capitalized, and the German letter " ß" is generally changed to "ss". Some German words are used in English narrative to identify that the subject expressed is in German, e.g., Frau, Reich.Īs languages, English and German descend from the common ancestor language West Germanic and further back to Proto-Germanic because of this, some English words are essentially identical to their German lexical counterparts, either in spelling ( Hand, Sand, Finger) or pronunciation ("fish" = Fisch, "mouse" = Maus), or both ( Arm, Ring) these are excluded from this list.

Discussion of German history and culture requires some German words.

Developments and discoveries in German-speaking nations in science, scholarship, and classical music have led to German words for new concepts, which have been adopted into English: for example the words doppelgänger and angst in psychology.

German cultural artifacts, especially foods, have spread to English-speaking nations and often are identified either by their original German names or by German-sounding English names.

German words have been incorporated into English usage for many reasons: Typically, English spellings of German loanwords suppress any umlauts (the superscript, double-dot diacritic in Ä, Ö, Ü, ä, ö, and ü) of the original word or replace the umlaut letters with Ae, Oe, Ue, ae, oe, ue, respectively (as is done commonly in German speaking countries when the umlaut is not available the origin of the umlaut was a superscript E). In recent years, however, many English words have been borrowed directly from German. In many cases, the loanword has assumed a meaning substantially different from its German forebear.Įnglish and German both are West Germanic languages, though their relationship has been obscured by the lexical influence of Old Norse and Norman French (as a consequence of the Norman conquest of England in 1066) on English as well as the High German consonant shift. Some of the expressions are relatively common (e.g., hamburger), but most are comparatively rare. It is distinguished from a calque, or loan translation, where a meaning or idiom from another language is translated into existing words or roots of the host language. A loanword is a word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language without translation. The English language has incorporated various loanwords, terms, phrases, or quotations from the German language.

You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.